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INTRODUCTION TO BIOSENSORS: PIONEERING THE FUTURE OF ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY

Author: Sanchali Gadade ABSTRACT Biosensors, also known as biological sensors, combine biological elements with physiochemical transducers to generate electronic signals in response to specific analytes. Since their creation in 1962 by Clark and Lyons, biosensors have evolved significantly, benefiting from advancements in electrochemistry, nanotechnology, and bioelectronics. These devices have revolutionized numerous fields, including biomedical diagnostics, […]

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What is Hybridoma Technology? Monoclonal Antibodies Production and its Applications

Author: Sujal Pawar What are Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)? A monoclonal antibody is a homogeneous collection of monospecific antibodies. These antibodies are selective and have affinities for a single epitope of a particular antigen. Since the discovery of monovalent antibodies, their therapeutic and diagnostic applications have expanded to include a variety of biotechnology sectors such as […]

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From Damage to Recovery: Tracing the Pathways of DNA Repair

From Damage to Recovery: Tracing the Pathways of DNA Repair Author: Atharva Tilewale Introduction In every living organism, the DNA serves as a storehouse for genetic information, and life depends on the integrity and stability of DNA. DNA on the other hand is a chemical substance that is constantly being attacked by the environment. If […]

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Bridging the Gap: Comparative Review of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Systems in Asia-Pacific and Africa.

  Title: Bridging the Gap: Comparative Review of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Systems in Asia-Pacific and Africa. Author: Emmanuel Michael Abstract: With the significant threat to global public health posed by antimicrobial resistance (AMR), with consequences for both animal and human populations. This paper relates a comparative review of AMR systems of surveillance between Asia-Pacific Economic […]

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What Is Cell Death? Mechanisms and Why Cells Die

Fading Away: The Science Behind Cellular Death Author: Atharva Tilewale Abstract Cell death is a critical biological phenomenon wherein a cell ceases to function. This process, essential for maintaining organismal homeostasis, occurs through various mechanisms, including programmed cell death and pathological factors like diseases or injuries. Understanding the reasons behind cell demise is pivotal, as […]

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Urea Cycle Explained: Steps, Enzymes and Regulation

Author: Shriti Kewat Abstract: Nearly 80% of the nitrogen expelled by humans and other mammals takes the form of urea, which is created by a sequence of events that take place in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix of liver cells. The Krebs-Henseleit cycle or the urea cycle are the collective names for these processes. Ammonia […]

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 What is immunotherapy & how does it work? immunotherapy types & Cost in India.

Author: Fathima Sible D Souza What is Immunotherapy? Introduction of immunotherapy Immunotherapy is a form of treatment that harnesses the power of the body’s immune system to combat infections and other illnesses. The immune system is made up of various components such as white blood cells, antibodies, cytokines, lymph nodes, and organs. Immunotherapy is also […]

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